Dear Gert,
as an entomologist I am reasonably familiar with making slides of insects. However, the literature on this is quite confusing. I quote here "BIRGER NEUHAUS, THOMAS SCHMID & JENS RIEDEL
Collection management and study of microscope slides: Storage, profiling, deterioration, restoration procedures, and general recommendations" in which it is well explained. In general, there are two techniques for making insects transparent:
3.1.2 Chemical maceration
Internal organs of small invertebrates are often macerated, viz, chemically destroyed, and only the cuticular exoskeleton studied by light microscopy. This classical process has been confused with “clearing” in numerous publications. However, clearing is a totally different, physical phenomenon that, unlike chemical maceration, does not destroy the structural integrity of a specimen (see chapter 3.1.3 Physical clearing). To complicate matters even further, “clearing” in histology also means clearing from water.
3.1.3 Physical Clearing
Stained or unstained tissue is “cleared” by a clearing agent that remains in the specimen during mounting and is part of the permanent mount. The classical clearing is a physical phenomenon and acts via the refractive index of the clearing agent being close to that of the specimen; therefore, structural characters of a specimen become less visible, whereas stains stand out optically.
While Chemical maceration procedures are well documented, Physical clearing procedures are much rarer and often confusing. Both clove oil and wintergreen oil have a refractive index approximately equal to the internal tissues of an insect. So you can make insects transparent with both oils. If you embed via xylene, which has a much smaller refractive index, you lose some of the transparency. It is precisely the mix of resin and oil that clarifies optimally.
I would try to completely remove the water, then in wintergreen oil and enclose in Canada balsam with few drops of wintergreen oil. I am not sure if malinol can be mixed with wintergreen oil and has exactly the same refractive index as Canada balsam
Perhaps you can also consult the authors of the above article
Best wishes,
Hans