Looking “inside” a silkworm using Frustrated Total Internal Reflection

Begonnen von Ramon, Mai 22, 2026, 07:35:20 VORMITTAG

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Ramon

Hi Holger

Zitat von: Spectrum in Mai 29, 2026, 09:10:51 VORMITTAG3. If you have a surface coated half transparent mirror at hand it would be interesting what happens if such a surface narrows down to the cover slip during evaporation. (Silvered surface facing your device.)

Let me  know if this is what you mean.

surface coated half transparent mirror.jpg


Zitat von: Spectrum in Mai 29, 2026, 09:10:51 VORMITTAGRepeat the dry out with some "textured" transparent probe-> Diatoms.

Can you let me know where I can buy this "textured" Diatom specimens?

Zitat von: Spectrum in Mai 29, 2026, 09:10:51 VORMITTAG5.Repeat this with some fine sized fluorescend particles->pollen and/or tumeric powder

Regarding the Pollen; can I use pollen collected from the enviroment or we need Pollen prepared on a slide?

Zitat von: Spectrum in Mai 29, 2026, 09:10:51 VORMITTAG6. Use small glass beads suspendet in water.

Let me know if this will be OK for the experiment. Regarding the glass beads; how should I mount them? Should I use the immersion oil or water? If in oil or water the refraction index of the media and the glass beads will be pretty similar. We may have no reflection or reffraction. Will we see anything?

Glass Beads.jpg

Zitat von: Spectrum in Mai 29, 2026, 09:10:51 VORMITTAGIf you want, I could send you a small amount of each of them, as well as some strew diatom material, mentioning above.

Lets see if I can get all the material we need. Regarding the specimens on slides; when I use the small version of the FrTIR device (Diameter 86mm) I have to cut the slide for it to fit on top of the acrylic light guide.

If I cannot get the proper material I will ask you.

Ramon



Spectrum

Zitat von: Ramon in Mai 30, 2026, 19:36:07 NACHMITTAGSHi Holger

Zitat von: Spectrum in Mai 29, 2026, 09:10:51 VORMITTAG3. If you have a surface coated half transparent mirror at hand it would be interesting what happens if such a surface narrows down to the cover slip during evaporation. (Silvered surface facing your device.)

Let me  know if this is what you mean.

surface coated half transparent mirror.jpg

No, I mean a small semitransparent mirror made of thin glass.
They are used as beamsplitters in optical instruments.
You can buy them cheap online (send you a PM about that)


Zitat von: Ramon in Mai 30, 2026, 19:36:07 NACHMITTAGS
Zitat von: Spectrum in Mai 29, 2026, 09:10:51 VORMITTAGRepeat the dry out with some "textured" transparent probe-> Diatoms.

Can you let me know where I can buy this "textured" Diatom specimens?

Best is to ask the diatom community here in the forum.
You need a solution of them.
Best would be some plain marine probe with some big flat species with a grid pattern like Cosconidiscus, or similar. I hasn't got to be something fancy, but it must be unmounted and still diluted in water!
I have some selfmade freshwater species in water here, that will also do the job.
(I hope so)

Zitat von: Ramon in Mai 30, 2026, 19:36:07 NACHMITTAGSRegarding the Pollen; can I use pollen collected from the enviroment or we need Pollen prepared on a slide?

Yes.
Some plain fresh collected pollen from a flower will do the job.
Dandelion or Lily, whatever.
Separate the pollen grains and dilute them in a drop of water on a slide, cover glass...done.
Try tumeric powder (kitchen) as well.
This test specimen should show fluorescence under the blue light included in the spektrum of your LED's. If there is some TIRF fluorescence going on with your device, it should show up here.
(And in a much more standardized way, than in your fixed mounted fern...)


Zitat von: Spectrum in Mai 29, 2026, 09:10:51 VORMITTAG6. Use small glass beads suspendet in water.

Let me know if this will be OK for the experiment.

Glass Beads.jpg
[/quote]

No.
You need so called "microsphere" glass beads-> PM you about that.

Zitat von: Ramon in Mai 30, 2026, 19:36:07 NACHMITTAGSRegarding the glass beads; how should I mount them? Should I use the immersion oil or water? If in oil or water the refraction index of the media and the glass beads will be pretty similar. We may have no reflection or reffraction. Will we see anything?

For all test specimen just use a clean plain glass cover slip.
The specimen (pollen, micro beads, diatoms) should be mixed with one drop of destilled water and covered with a cover slip.
That's all.
Mount this cover slip via immersion oil (under the cover slip) on your device and record what you see.
The water will evaporate after some time.
Then the gap between the cover glass and the cover slip will be getting thinner and thinner...
Pressing the specimen more and more on the slide.
If there is some "Frustrated Total Internal Reflection" happening, it will show up.
Wait till all the water is evaporated and show your results...
(For the first experiment just use water, and for the half silvered mirror test, use the mirror instead of the cover glass)

Got it?

Greetings Holger


Holger
Duzen und meine Bilder (auch ungefragt)  bearbeiten, mit eigenen Aufnahmen ergänzen und weitergeben erwünscht!

Spectrum

Hello Ramon,
Found a very informative article about a very similar device, based on the same principle:

https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0058344

Definetely worth a look.
A lot of your questions concerning the properties of using this kind of lighning for biological specimen are answered there.
Greetings Holger
Holger
Duzen und meine Bilder (auch ungefragt)  bearbeiten, mit eigenen Aufnahmen ergänzen und weitergeben erwünscht!

Ramon

Alo Holger

I saw this device before. Guys from Photomacrography.net showed it to me. Also, see similar devices made by amateur microscopists:

IMG_1712-web600x800U100.jpg

dark1sc.jpg

Thanks for pointing it out! Indeed this device works by the same principle than the Frustrated TIR device I developed. However, there are differences. In the FrTIR device the light guide is designed at will to provide the proper spatial distribution of light. And another difference is that with the with the FrTIR device you can investigate transparent and opaque samples.

I am going through your last post about the IC lithografies. Let me study it and I will come back to you.

Be well Holger, it is a pleasure to engage in these discussions

Ramon